ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF POLLUTANTS ON HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

This article is devoted to the study of the risk levels of the environment and public health from exposure to various pollutants, such as: suspended solids, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxide, carbon monoxide, as well as copper, on the territory of Ivanovo. It is shown that all registered pollutants at stationary posts No. 1 and 2 in Ivanovo cause harm to the human body. Averaged data were obtained for the period from 2005-2019, the average annual wind rose for the city of Ivanovo, from which it can be seen that the wind rose has the main wind direction to the south, west and southwest. The calculated values indicate a significant level of risk for the development of diseases in the Ivanovo population that lead to damage to the respiratory organs, skin, nervous system, eyes and metabolic disorders. Thus, the diseases of the endocrine system, eating disorders and metabolic disorders in Ivanovo residents, during the period under review, are most influenced by suspended substances, nitrogen dioxide and benz (a)pyrene. For respiratory diseases - sulfur dioxide and nitrogen, carbon monoxide and nitrogen, as well as benz(a)pyrene. For diseases of the eye and its accessory apparatus - sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and phenol. Diseases of the nervous system and diseases of the skin, subcutaneous tissue are most affected by carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide and dioxide, formaldehyde and benz (a)pyrene. In this paper, a forecast of the volume of pollutants for 2024 is made. The data obtained indicate that the amount of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxide, carbon monoxide, suspended solids, as well as copper will increase. Which will lead to adverse effects, both on the soil and on the human body.