Suppression of chromosome instability by targeting a DNA helicase in budding yeast

Author:

Gordon Molly R.1ORCID,Zhu Jin2,Sun Gordon13,Li Rong1245

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cell Biology, Center for Cell Dynamics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205

2. Mechanobiology Institute and

3. Department of Biomedical Engineering and

4. Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 117411

5. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218

Abstract

Cancers are characterized by chromosome instability (CIN), which drives tumor formation, evolution, and drug resistance. In this study, we investigated an intriguing observation that deletion of the evolutionarily conserved helicase Rrm3 leads to a wide range of chromosome instability suppression in budding yeast. CIN suppression appears to occur through increased potential for kinetochore–micro­tubule error correction. These results provide a novel link between the Rrm3 helicase localization of error-correcting enzymes and implicate the homologous human helicase, Pif1, as a potential therapeutic target for CIN suppression.

Publisher

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)

Subject

Cell Biology,Molecular Biology

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