Fibroblast to myofibroblast transition is enhanced by increased cell density

Author:

Doolin Mary T.1,Smith Ian M.1,Stroka Kimberly M.1234

Affiliation:

1. Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, 20742

2. Maryland Biophysics Program, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, 20742

3. Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, 21201

4. Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, 21201

Abstract

Increased cell density elevates the incidence of the fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition (FMT) in human lung fibroblasts (HLFs), but mechanical confinement imposed by micropillars has no effect on FMT incidence. HLFs express more α-SMA, a marker of myofibroblasts, and deposit more collagen matrix in response to TGF-β1 when seeded at high density.

Publisher

American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)

Subject

Cell Biology,Molecular Biology

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