Modern trends in the prevalence of large intestinal diseases in the udmurt republic in 2019–2020.

Abstract

At the present stage of the development of medicine there is a tendency to increase diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract). The colon is the final stage of the digestion process, but it is no less important link in the gastrointestinal tract. The large intestine includes such important functions as: transport, motor, excretory. Colon pathologies in the structure of surgical morbidity are widespread; in recent years, an increase in their incidence has been noted. According to literature data, more than 11.3 % of the total adult population of the planet suffer from non-neoplastic diseases of the large intestine. This is 16–29 % of the total number of coloproctological patients. Men 30–50 years old get sick 4 times more often than women of the same age. At the present stage of the development of medicine, diseases of the colon are divided into inflammatory and non-inflammatory in nature. Inflammatory diseases include Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which are recurrent diseases in which chronic inflammation of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract is observed. Non-inflammatory diseases include diseases such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colon diverticula, and others [1–8]. In the Udmurt Republic, the incidence of non-inflammatory diseases of the large intestine prevails over inflammatory ones. The aim of our study was to study the structure and identify the most common noninflammatory diseases of the large intestine in the Udmurt Republic for 75 2019–2020. It is difficult to understand the real prevalence of colon diseases because people are embarrassed to see a doctor due to the emergence of psychological barriers. Without adequate treatment, these diseases lead to the chronicity of processes and the occurrence of complications, most often with which patients are admitted to the hospital department. However, our research is certainly important in the field of coloproctology, statistics show the main aspects that require close attention of practitioners.