Improvement of individual protection equipment against falls from a height using the methods of focal objects and control questions

Abstract

The article discusses the issues of improving methods of individual protection against falls from a height using the methods of focal objects and control questions. Work at heights comes to work with increased insecurity, and behind the statistics there are great indicators of viral injuries both in Ukraine and in the world in many areas of activity. Specialists from all over the world are working hard on the problem of reducing the number of viral injuries in the workplace. During the study, the main reasons for non-compliance with fall protection PPE by workers will be identified, and an analysis of the general requirements of the current legislation of Ukraine will be conducted. Publications addressing this issue will be reviewed, and similar proposed methods for enhancing existing systems will be examined. Using the methods of focal objects and control questions, a solution is proposed to improve the safety harness by combining its functions with those of a protective jacket. The method of focal objects is a fairly common heuristic method for improving the processes of objects, but it is not universally accepted for monitoring nutritional defense and improving the methods of individual protection. A review of the literature showed positive results from the use of the focal lens method with a high level of objective refinement, design processes and non-standard and associative design. The methods developed in the research made it possible to refine the webbing side belt, replacing its design with the same purpose. The duties of the guard, who will be in charge of the worker and will stand up to him for recognition when he rises to heights, have been thoroughly confirmed, in order to change the certainty that the worker will not be taken advantage of by him