Predicting Bank Defaults in Ukraine: A Macro-Micro Perspective

Author:

Hlazunov Anatolii1,Verchenko Olesia2

Affiliation:

1. National Bank of Ukraine

2. Kyiv School of Economics

Abstract

This paper develops an early warning model (EWM) for a micro-macro analysis of individual and aggregated bank vulnerabilities in Ukraine. We applied a stepwise logit for predicting defaults at Ukrainian banks based on a panel bank and macro-level data from Q1 2009 to Q3 2019. Next, we aggregated individual bank default probabilities to provide policymakers with information about the general state of the financial system with a particular focus on generating a signal for countercyclical capital buffer (CCB) activation. Our key findings suggest that the probability of default exceeding 11% could signal about a vulnerable state in a bank and, in the aggregated model, in a financial system in general. The aggregated model successfully issues an out-of-sample signal of a systemic crisis four periods ahead of the start of the 2014-2015 turmoil.

Publisher

National Bank of Ukraine

Reference26 articles.

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2. Altman, E. I., Cizel, J., Rijken, H. A. (2014). Anatomy of bank distress: The information content of accounting fundamentals within and across countries.

3. Arena, M. (2008). Bank failures and bank fundamentals: A comparative analysis of Latin America and East Asia during the nineties using bank level data. Journal of Banking & Finance 32(2), 299-310.

4. Barth, J. R., Brumbaugh, R. D., Sauerhaft, D., Wang, G. H. (1985). Thrift institution failures: Causes and policy issues. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition, 184-216. Chicago: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Retrieved from http://webhome.auburn.edu/~barthjr/publications/Thrift%20Institution%20Failures%20Causes%20and%20Policy%20Issues.pdf

5. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (2010). Guidance for National Authorities Operating the Countercyclical Capital Buffer. Bank for International Settlements. Retrieved from https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs187.pdf

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