The role of the district pediatrician in the early diagnosis of speech developmental disorders in preschool children-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The role of the district pediatrician in the early diagnosis of speech developmental disorders in preschool children

Published:2021-09-29 Issue:4 Volume:66 Page:129-134
ISSN:2500-2228
Container-title:Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)
language:
Short-container-title:Ross. vestn. perinatol. pediatr.

Author:

Volgina S. Ya.¹^ORCID,Ahmetova A. R.¹^ORCID,Nikolaeva E. A.²^ORCID,Gamirova R. G.³^ORCID,Solovyeva N. A.¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Kazan State Medical University

2. Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

3. Kazan (Volga) Federal University

Abstract

Speech and language are the most important means of communication between a child and the outer world. Currently in the Russian Federation there is no reliable data on the prevalence of speech and language disorders in children. According to foreign authors, speech disorders are diagnosed in 3,4–6,4% in the population of preschool children, and language disorders are diagnosed in 8–10% of cases. Early identification of the causes of speech and language development disorders in children is a complex interdisciplinary problem. The authors have developed an algorithm for diagnosing speech and language developmental disorders in preschool children, where the district pediatrician plays the leading role. It is district pediatrician who can assess the speed of the child’s speech skills development, based on age norms, analyze the history data, risk factors, carry out a physical examination of the child, develop an individual program for conducting basic laboratory and instrumental studies and consult specialists. Dynamic observation of this category of children is important.

Publisher

The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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