1. ASTM Standard. “Standard Test for JIC, A Measure of Fracture Toughness.” Part 10, E. 13-81 (1981).
2. Levy H. , Marcal P.V. , Ostengren W.J. , and Rice J.R. , “Small Scale Yielding Near a Crack in Plane Strain: A Finite Element Analysis”, Int. J. Frac., 7: 143 (1971).