The effect of localized disturbance on the acoustic behavior of the common tern (Sterna hirundo)

Author:

Brosseau J. E.1ORCID,Eddington V. M.12ORCID,Craig E. C.13,White E. R.1ORCID,Kloepper L. N.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire 1 , Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA

2. Center for Acoustics Research and Education, University of New Hampshire 2 , Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA

3. Shoals Marine Laboratory, joint program of Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850 and University of New Hampshire 3 , Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA joe.brosseau@unh.edu , valerie.eddington@unh.edu , elizabeth.craig@unh.edu , easton.white@unh.edu , laura.kloepper@unh.edu

Abstract

In this study, passive acoustic monitoring was used to assess the impact of investigator disturbance on the acoustic behavior of a colony of common terns. A graded antipredator response in the colony was hypothesized, which would result in an increase in acoustic energy with increased proximity to investigator disturbance. Human disturbance was found to result in a significant increase in acoustic energy within 20 meters of recorders, though not from farther distances. Our findings provide a framework for assessing the behavioral impact of disturbance on colonies and support the existence of a graded alarm call system in common terns.

Publisher

Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

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