Controlling audibility with noise for online experiments using sound

Author:

Bravard Rodrigue1,Demany Laurent2ORCID,Pressnitzer Daniel1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire des Systèmes Perceptifs, Département d'Études Cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, Paris Sciences et Lettres University, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 1 , 75005 Paris, France

2. Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, École Pratique des Hautes Études, and Université de Bordeaux 2 , 33076 Bordeaux, France rodrigue.bravard@ens.psl.eu , laurent.demany@u-bordeaux.fr , daniel.pressnitzer@ens.psl.eu

Abstract

Online auditory experiments use the sound delivery equipment of each participant, with no practical way to calibrate sound level or frequency response. Here, a method is proposed to control sensation level across frequencies: embedding stimuli in threshold-equalizing noise. In a cohort of 100 online participants, noise could equate detection thresholds from 125 to 4000 Hz. Equalization was successful even for participants with atypical thresholds in quiet, due either to poor quality equipment or unreported hearing loss. Moreover, audibility in quiet was highly variable, as overall level was uncalibrated, but variability was much reduced with noise. Use cases are discussed.

Funder

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Publisher

Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Reference24 articles.

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2. Bravard, R. (2023). “ Participant Information: The effect of background noise on the audibility of tones in online studies,” https://lsp-audition-tests.scicog.fr/Rodrigue/Methodo_TEN/consent.html (Last viewed June 21, 2023).

3. Bravard, R., Demany, L., and Pressnitzer, D. (2023). “ Noise to control the audibility of pure tones in online studies,” https://researchbox.org/1240 (Last viewed June 21, 2023).

4. Remote auditory assessment using Portable Automated Rapid Testing (PART) and participant-owned devices;J. Acoust. Soc. Am.,2022

5. jsPsych: A JavaScript library for creating behavioral experiments in a Web browser;Behav. Res. Methods,2015

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