1. Public Highly Critical of State of Political Discourse in the U.S.,"https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2019/06/19/public-highly-critical-of-state-of-political-discourse-in-the-u-s/
2. Michael Dimock and Richard Wike, "America is Exceptional in the Nature of its Political Divide," https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/11/13/america-is-exceptional-in-the-nature-of-its-political-divide
3. Ronald Reagan, "Reagan Quotes and Speeches," August 12, 1986, Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Institute, https://www.reaganfoundation.org/ronald-reagan/reagan-quotes-speeches/news-conference-1
4. John C. Bean, Engaging Ideas: The Professor's Guide to Integrating Writing, Critical Thinking, and Active Learning in the Classroom (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass: 2001), 18
5. "About the Program," Model Arab League,https://ncusar.org/modelarableague/about-model-arab-league/about