Operating Leases and Credit Assessments: The Role of Main Banks in Japan

Author:

Koga Yuya1ORCID,Saudagaran Shahrokh M.2

Affiliation:

1. Tohoku Gakuin University

2. University of Washington Tacoma

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study examines how Japanese banks evaluate off-balance sheet operating leases in their credit assessments. Using a sample of 6,985 firm-year observations in Japan over the period 2001 to 2017, we find that banks in Japan evaluate off-balance sheet operating leases in certain circumstances. First, we find that banks evaluate such leases when firms have a strong relationship with a main bank. Second, banks assess firms' credit risk by evaluating operating leases if there is a strong main bank relationship especially when estimation reliability is low. We uncover robust results by controlling for the systematic characteristics of a strong main bank relationship. Our study thus suggests that the main bank relationship plays the important role of conveying the off-balance sheet operating leases in loan contracts in Japan.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

American Accounting Association

Subject

Accounting,Business and International Management

Reference69 articles.

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2. Ahmadjian, C. 2007. Foreign investors and corporate governance in Japan. Corporate Governance in Japan: Institutional Change and Organizational Diversity, edited by M. Aoki, G. Jackson, and H. Miyajima, 125–150, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

3. Ali, A., and HwangL. S. 2000. Country-specific factors related to financial reporting and the value relevance of accounting data. Journal of Accounting Research38 ( 1): 1– 21. https://doi.org/10.2307/2672920

4. Altamuro, J., Johnston R., Pandit S. S., and ZhangH. H. 2014. Operating leases and credit assessments. Contemporary Accounting Research31 ( 2): 551– 580. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12033

5. Andrade, S. C., Henry E., and NandaD. 2014. The impact of operating leases and purchase obligations on credit market prices. Social Science Research Network. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1941896

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