The Effects of Executives on Corporate Tax Avoidance

Author:

Dyreng Scott D.1,Hanlon Michelle2,Maydew Edward L.3

Affiliation:

1. Duke University

2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

3. University of North Carolina

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study investigates whether individual top executives have incremental effects on their firms’ tax avoidance that cannot be explained by characteristics of the firm. To identify executive effects on firms’ effective tax rates, we construct a data set that tracks the movement of 908 executives across firms over time. Results indicate that individual executives play a significant role in determining the level of tax avoidance that firms undertake. The economic magnitude of the executive effects on tax avoidance is large. Moving between the top and bottom quartiles of executives results in approximately an 11 percent swing in GAAP effective tax rates; thus, executive effects appear to be an important determinant in firms’ tax avoidance.

Publisher

American Accounting Association

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Finance,Accounting

Reference46 articles.

1. The incentives for tax planning;Armstrong,2009

2. What’s my style? The influence of top managers and their personal backgrounds on voluntary corporate financial disclosure;Bamber;The Accounting Review,2010

3. Do CEOs matter?;Bennedsen,2008

4. Managing with style: The effect of managers on firm policies;Bertrand;The Quarterly Journal of Economics,2003

5. Corporate effective tax rates: A synthesis of the literature;Callihan;Journal of Accounting Literature,1994

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