Detection of Financial Statement Fraud Using Evolutionary Algorithms

Author:

Alden Matthew E.1,Bryan Daniel M.1,Lessley Brenton J.1,Tripathy Arindam1

Affiliation:

1. University of Washington Tacoma

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this paper, we use a Genetic Algorithm (GA) and MARLEDA—a modern Estimation of Distribution Algorithm (EDA)—to evolve and train several fuzzy rule-based classifiers (FRBCs) to detect patterns of financial statement fraud. We find that both GA and MARLEDA demonstrate a better ability to classify unseen corporate data observations than those of a traditional logistic regression model, and provide validity for detecting financial statement fraud with Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) and FRBCs. Using ten-fold cross-validation, the GA and MARLEDA yield average training classification accuracy rates of 75.47 percent and 74.26 percent, respectively, and average validation accuracy rates of 63.75 percent and 64.46 percent, respectively.

Publisher

American Accounting Association

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Accounting

Reference33 articles.

1. Conservatism, SEC investigation, and fraud;Alam;Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,2012

2. On the usefulness of MOEAs for getting compact FRBSs under parameter tuning and rule selection;Alcalá;Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms for Knowledge Discovery from Databases,2008

3. Alden, M. 2007. MARLEDA: Effective Distribution Estimation through Markov Random Fields. Ph.D. thesis, The University of Texas at Austin.

4. Ranking state financial management: A multilevel fuzzy rule-based system;Ammar;Decision Sciences,2000

5. Fuzzy ranking of financial statements for fraud detection;Chai;2006 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems,2006

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