The Effect of iXBRL Formatted Financial Statements on the Effectiveness of Managers' Decisions When Making Inter-Firm Comparisons

Author:

Chang Hyun Woong (Daniel)1ORCID,Kaszak Steven2,Kipp Peter1ORCID,Robertson Jesse C.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of North Texas

2. The University of North Carolina Wilmington

Abstract

ABSTRACT Following the SEC's mandate for iXBRL formatted financial filings, we experimentally investigate the effects of iXBRL filings and tag type (matching or non-matching) on managers' decisions. iXBRL filings facilitate information search and information match by allowing users to view XBRL data in HTML filings, while XBRL filings facilitate information search only because they do not include this integration with human-readable HTML filings. Matching tags consistently tag data across firms and disclosures, which should facilitate inter-firm comparisons and improve decision making relative to non-matching tags. Drawing on cognitive load theory, we find that managers make more (less) effective decisions when presented with financial information formatted in iXBRL (XBRL) and when tags match (do not match). Moderated-mediation analysis reveals that managers' cognitive load mediates the relationship between iXBRL disclosure format and decision effectiveness, but only for non-matching tags. We discuss implications for practice and research. Data Availability: Contact the authors.

Publisher

American Accounting Association

Subject

Management of Technology and Innovation,Information Systems and Management,Human-Computer Interaction,Accounting,Information Systems,Software,Management Information Systems

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