SEC Comment Letters and Insider Sales

Author:

Dechow Patricia M.1,Lawrence Alastair1,Ryans James P.1

Affiliation:

1. University of California, Berkeley

Abstract

ABSTRACT We document that insider trading is significantly higher than normal levels prior to the public disclosure of SEC comment letters relating to revenue recognition. Furthermore, insider trading is triple its normal level for firms with high short positions. We find a small negative return at the comment letter release date and a negative drift in returns of 1 to 5 percent over the next 50 days following the release. We also find that greater pre-disclosure sales are associated with a stronger negative drift. This evidence suggests that insiders appear to benefit from trading prior to revenue recognition comment letters. We investigate whether the delayed price reaction to comment letter releases is due to investor inattention. Consistent with this explanation, we document that comment letters are downloaded infrequently from EDGAR in the days following their public disclosure. JEL Classifications: M41; M48; K42

Publisher

American Accounting Association

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Finance,Accounting

Reference38 articles.

1. Insider trading in takeover targets;Agrawal;Journal of Corporate Finance,2012

2. Comprehensive income: Who's afraid of performance reporting?;Bamber;The Accounting Review,2010

3. Bozanic, Z., R. Dietrich, and B. Johnson. 2015. When the SEC Speaks, Do Firms Listen? The Direct Impact of the SEC's Comment Letter Process on Corporate Disclosure. Working paper, The Ohio State University.

4. Brown, S., X. Tian, and J. Tucker. 2015. The Spillover Effect of SEC Comment Letters on Qualitative Corporate Disclosure: Evidence from the Risk Factor Disclosure. Working paper, Arizona State University.

5. Reviewing the SEC's review process: 10-K comment letters and the cost of remediation;Cassell;The Accounting Review,2013

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