Integration of Fraud Risk in the Risk of Material Misstatement and the Effect on Auditors' Planning Decisions

Author:

Popova Velina K.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Kennesaw State University

Abstract

ABSTRACT Prior research finds that although auditors assess fraud risk accurately, they generally fail to adjust audit procedures appropriately. The most recent Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) inspections in 2016 still identify response to risks of material misstatement (RMM) as a major area of inspection focus and cite it as a recurring audit deficiency. In this study, participants assess RMM and make audit-planning judgments in a high/low fraud risk environment using either a traditional source-based representation of RMM (i.e., based on inherent, control, and fraud risk) or a newer type-based representation of RMM (i.e., based on error and fraud risk). The results indicate that while auditors in both groups show similar sensitivity to risk, the type-based group of auditors are better able modify their audit plans by using more procedures that are new to a standard audit program and assigning more experienced staff to address high fraud risk. Data Availability: Contact the author.

Publisher

American Accounting Association

Subject

General Medicine,Cell Biology,Developmental Biology,Embryology,Anatomy

Reference77 articles.

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3. Allen, R., Hermanson D., Kozloski T., and RamsayR. 2006. Auditor risk assessment: Insights from the academic literature. PCAOB Task Force. Accounting Horizons20(2): 157– 177. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2006.20.2.157

4. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). 2016a.Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance With Generally Accepted Auditing Standards. Statement on Auditing Standards No. 122. Section AU-C 200. New York, NY: AICPA.

5. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). 2016b.Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit. Statement on Auditing Standards No. 122. Section AU-C 240. New York, NY: AICPA.

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