1. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
2. World Health Organization. Tobacco: Overview. World Health Organization. Accessed March 15, 2024. https://www.who.int/health-topics/tobacco#tab=tab_1
3. Tobacco smoking and risks of more than 470 diseases in China: a prospective cohort study
4. National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. The National Health Commission released the "China Smoking Hazards to Health Report 2020". In Chinese. May 28, 2021. Accessed November 13, 2023. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/guihuaxxs/s7788/202105/c1-c6d17275d94de5a349e379bd755bf1
5. Smoking Cessation, Version 3.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology