Effect of scaling on levels of interleukin 1-beta and clinical periodontal parameters among e-cigarette users and non-smokers: A prospective study

Author:

Alkhalifah Alaa B.,Alfuraih Nehad T.,Joseph Bobby,Baskaradoss Jagan K.ORCID

Publisher

European Publishing

Reference36 articles.

1. World Health Organization. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking: 2015. World Health Organization; 2015. Accessed April 11, 2024. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/10665/156262/1/9789241564922_eng.pdf

2. Cigarette Smoking and Respiratory System Diseases in Adolescents

3. Tobacco and Smoking: Environmental Factors That Modify the Host Response (Immune System) and Have an Impact On Periodontal Health

4. Tobacco Product Use Among Middle and High School Students — United States, 2011–2017

5. The effects of vaping electronic cigarettes on periodontitis

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