The role of pH in Tuber aestivum syn. uncinatum mycorrhiza development within commercial orchards

Abstract

The accepted advice when establishing a plantation of <em>Tuber aestivum</em> syn. <em>uncinatum</em> is that young inoculated trees should be planted on calcareous soils with a naturally high pH level. When a site is employed that has a naturally low pH level, lime is often applied to raise the pH to a considered ideal level of c.7.5. However, this may not be the correct approach. Here we present data from 33 data points taken from commercial truffle orchards in England, UK. Soil pH is correlated to <em>Tuber aestivum</em> syn. <em>uncinatum</em> mycorrhiza survivorship and development. The optimal observed pH was 7.51 but the actual optimal pH for cultivation may be higher. Sub optimal pH levels lead to a reduction of <em>Tuber aestivum</em> syn. <em>uncinatum</em> mycorrhiza. This reduction is not permanent and mycorrhization levels may be improved within a 12 month period by amending the soil pH. The importance of understanding the interaction of pH with other variables and the results in relation truffle cultivation are discussed.