Thoracic spine extradural hematoma secondary to thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: A case report

Author:

Ferreira Neto Otávio da Cunha1,Diniz Andrey Maia Silva2,Alencar Neto Joaquim Fechine de3,Lemos Nilson Batista3,Marques Luis Felipe Ferreira4,Alves Neto Luis Bandeira5,Lira Arthur Oliveira3,Filho Geraldo de Sá Carneiro6,Júnior Deoclides Lima Bezerra6,Junior Luiz Severo Bem6,Filho Hildo Rocha Cirne De Azevedo7

Affiliation:

1. Center of Biological Sciences and Health, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil,

2. Department of Medicine, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil,

3. Department of Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, Unifacisa University Center, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil,

4. Department of Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, Mato Grosso State University, Cáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil,

5. Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil,

6. Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital da Restauração, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil,

7. Neuroscience Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil,

Abstract

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is a rare but a fatal disease with a life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy. We report a case of 35-year-old male, admitted with abdominal pain and fever, growing into progressive crural spastic paraparesis level II, and urinary retention. On investigations, thoracic MRI showed an extradural hematoma in thoracic spine between T11 and L1 and spinal compression. After 5 days of treatment with glucocorticoids, clinical picture got better. In this condition, we decided to have non-surgical intervention. The literature says that the true correlation between severe thrombocytopenia and spine epidural hematoma formation is unknown due to limited data.

Publisher

Scientific Scholar

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