External ventricular drain migration into the cisterna magna: A case report

Abstract

Background: External ventricular drain (EVD) insertion is a common neurosurgical procedure used to treat acute hydrocephalus. In this report, we present a rare case of an EVD that was initially correctly placed within the frontal horn but subsequently migrated to the cisterna magna, the first to be reported in the literature. Case Description: A 46-year-old man with postoperative meningitis and hydrocephalus underwent EVD insertion using an improvised EVD system. The EVD was also used as a route for the administration of intraventricular antibiotics. The patient was restless and agitated during his treatment, causing him to move his head frequently. Serial computed tomography scans showed that the EVD was initially correctly placed within the frontal horn and then migrated to the cisterna magna. Conclusion: Inward catheter migration is a rare complication of EVD insertion and is an important concern since it may cause neurologic deficits and potentially harmful sequelae. We have also highlighted measures that can be taken to prevent a similar event in the future.