Acrorenal ocular syndrome: Case series of a rare familial congenital syndrome

Abstract

Acrorenal ocular syndrome includes a spectrum of acral anomalies such as oligodactyly, ectrodactyly, syndactyly, brachydactyly, humerus/carpal hypoplasia, cutaneous syndactyly, and renal anomalies such as unilateral renal agenesis, unilateral hypoplasia, ectopia, horseshoe kidney, and vesico-ureteric reflex. The common ocular manifestations include Duane anomaly, coloboma, and ptosis.