Minimally invasive tubular approach to intramedullary cavernous malformations

Abstract

Background: Advancements in minimally invasive spinal surgery have led to an expansion of targeted pathologies as well as improvements in surgical outcomes compared to their conventional counterparts through open laminectomy; however, this technique is rarely mentioned in the literature for intrinsic cord lesions. The authors present a novel minimally invasive, dorsolateral, and expandable tubular approach for the resection of an intradural, intramedullary thoracic cavernous malformation (CM). Case Descriptions: A 52-year-old male patient presented with rapidly progressive myelopathy and loss of ambulatory capabilities, with which magnetic resonance imaging revealed a hemorrhagic CM within the thoracic spinal cord. The CM was successfully resected through a minimally invasive tubular approach utilizing a dorsal root entry zone myelotomy. Postoperative imaging confirmed gross resection. His motor examination rapidly recovered, and he remains ambulatory with the use of a cane at a 2-year follow-up. Conclusion: This novel minimally invasive approach is a promising technique for well-selected cases of symptomatic spinal CMs. Further exploration and potentially randomized studies are necessary to fully affirm the tubular approach’s suitability for the treatment of intradural intramedullary CMs compared to conventional techniques.