Oral angioleiomyoma – A case report and its diagnostic challenges

Abstract

A leiomyoma, an infrequently encountered entity in the oral cavity, is a benign tumor composed of smooth muscle. Its rarity in the head and neck region is attributed to the scarcity of smooth muscles. Typically located in the tongue, hard palate, or buccal mucosa, it manifests as a gradually enlarging submucosal mass. While it can develop at any age, it exhibits a higher incidence in females. This article aims to elucidate a case involving a 30-year-old female patient with a leiomyoma on the right buccal mucosa, providing detailed insights into clinical features, histopathological analysis, and the diagnostic challenges associated with this condition. The best line of treatment is surgical excision with a low recurrence rate and good prognosis.