MR Imaging and radiological approach in cases of pediatric hemi-cerebral atrophy: A case series with brief review of literature

Abstract

Here, we describe three cases of cerebral hemiatrophy, presenting clinically as seizure, contralateral hemiplegia, and cognitive impairment. These patients underwent Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging along with detailed clinical history for differential diagnosis of cerebral hemiatrophy. Combining clinical and brain imaging findings streamlines diagnosing cerebral hemiatrophy, potentially reducing unnecessary tests and identifying the cause, like Rasmussen’s encephalitis, which can guide treatment (immunotherapy) and improve outcomes.