Outpatient Attendance in COVID Pandemic Lockdown: An Observational Study

Author:

Chhabra Shibba Takkar1,Kaur Gurleen1,Aggarwal Riya1,Bansal Namita2,Kishore Harsh2,Goyal Mamta1,Gupta Anshuman1,Batta Akash1,Singal Gautam1,Gupta Vivek1,Goyal Abhishek1,Tandon Rohit1,Aslam Naved1,Mohan Bishav1,Wander Gurpreet1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Unit Hero DMC Heart Institute, Ludhiana, Punjab, India,

2. Research and Developement Centre, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Punjab, India

Abstract

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to analyze the profile of outpatient department (OPD) attendance of a tertiary care hospital during pre- and post-pandemic lockdown period. Materials and Methods: All consecutive patients presenting to OPD from August 1, 2019 to November 23, 2020 were included in the study. The sample was divided into Zone R (Regular domain) and Zone L (Lockdown domain). Zone L was divided into three groups A, B, and C; representing attendance to be <30%, 30–60%, and >60% of previous (i.e., Zone R), respectively. The patient gender, intradepartmental, and inter departmental OPD attendance data were collected and analyzed. Results: n = 428,322 patients attended the OPD in the study period. 301,586 patients presented in Zone R and 126,736 presented in Zone L (P = 0.000). Zone L recorded an OPD attendance drop to 42% of Zone R. The least attended an OPD (Group A) was ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, surgery, and orthopedics versus highest attendance (Group C) was noticed in emergency OPD and oncology with a moderate decline in the rest (P = −0.00, 0.00, and 0.00, respectively). Both male and female attendance in the OPD showed a decline; however, the gender divide was apparent with significantly low women attendance in all the departments (P = 0.00). Conclusion: OPD attendance showed a significant reduction in COVID lockdown era hitting the non-emergent medical branches the most. The gender divide significantly widened with less female attendance recorded in most OPDs in pandemic lockdown. Apt administrative measures could prove fruitful by an improved OPD attendance and its psychosocial implications to a society with less disease burden.

Publisher

Scientific Scholar

Subject

General Materials Science

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. 2023: The Year in Review from a Women in Cardiology and Related Sciences Perspective;Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women;2024-03-22

2. Female Gender and COVID-19 Aftermath: Audacious Times Ahead?;Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women;2023-04-11

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