Recurrent bilateral ovarian dermoids, co-occurring with multiple large benign cystadenomas, and a functional cyst; managed by minimally invasive surgery - A rare case report

Abstract

Benign ovarian cysts comprise a majority of all ovarian masses presenting in women. Apart from functional cysts, dermoid cysts and benign cystadenomas are responsible for significant morbidity. Recurrent ovarian dermoid cysts are uncommon and attributed to incomplete surgical excision. Multiple benign cystadenomas, along with other large benign ovarian tumors arising from single ovary, are an extremely rare occurrence. We present a case with recurrent bilateral ovarian dermoids, co-occurring with multiple large benign cystadenomas from one ovary. This case was managed by laparoscopic surgery with successful enucleations and cystectomies. There are no such cases reported in the literature to the best of our knowledge. We also describe the various challenges in such surgery and implications of various surgical techniques.