Surgical demands of patients attending an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery clinic in a Nigerian Hospital

Abstract

Objectives: Reports on most performed oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures (OMSPs) are scarce globally. This study aimed to determine the pattern of surgical demands of patients attending oral and maxillofacial surgery services at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Edo State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients managed in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery from March 2011 to April 2021. Data were collected from theatre logbooks and case notes of patients who had surgery. The data collected were the age of patients, gender, employment status, educational status, residential distance to the hospital, and type of surgery performed. Descriptive statistics were done using the IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences statistics for Windows version 20 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp) software. Results: A total number of 550 patients were seen in the ten-year study period. The age of the patients ranges between 2 and 97 years. The mean age was 23.5 ± 2.08 years. More than half (55.6%) of the patients were male. The highest (47.1%) number of patients that had OMSP had only primary education, followed by tertiary education (25.1%), secondary (17.8%), and no formal education (10.0%). Cleft lip and palate repairs were the most common surgical demands (34.5%), followed by mandibulectomy, open reduction, and fixation. The least surgical demands were neck dissections (0.36%), and none (0.0%) of the patients had cosmetic surgery. Conclusion: The most common surgical demand by patients was cleft lip and palate repairs, while neck dissection was the least common demand, respectively.