Using virtual lines of navigation for a successful transcortical approach

Abstract

Background: Neuronavigation systems have become essential tools in image-guided neurosurgery that aid in the accurate resection of brain tumors. Recent advancements to these devices can indicate the precise location of lesions but can also project an augmented reality (AR) image on the microscope eyepiece to facilitate a successful surgical operation. Although the transcortical approach is a very popular method in neurosurgery, it can lead to disorientation and can cause unnecessary brain damage when the distance from the brain surface to the lesion is long. Herein, we report on an actual case in which a virtual line from AR images was used to assist the transcortical approach. Methods: A virtual line connecting the entry point and the target point, which were set as the navigation route, was created using Stealth station S7® (Medtronic, Minneapolis, USA). This line was projected as an AR image on the microscope eyepiece. It was possible to reach the target point by proceeding through the white matter along the displayed virtual line. Results: The lesion was reached within a short duration using virtual line without disorientation. Conclusion: Setting a virtual line as an AR image using neuronavigation is a simple and accurate method that can effectively support the conventional transcortical approach.