Removal of Cadmium by Microorganisms in a Two-Stage Chemostat

Author:

Houba C.1,Remacle J.1

Affiliation:

1. University of Liège, Institute of Botany, Microbial Ecology, Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium

Abstract

A two-stage chemostat was used to study removal of cadmium by microorganisms in continuous culture. The medium was contaminated with 0.8 mg of Cd per liter. At 20°C, most of the microbial biomass formed aggregates which settled in the second stage of the chemostat. Effluent was free of bacteria. Up to 80% of the metal contained in the inlet flux was removed by the biomass, with 20% remaining in solution. At 10°C and with a shorter retention time, flocculation was poorer and metal removal by settling biomass did not exceed 35%.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference17 articles.

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4. Brown M. J. and J. N. Lester. 979. Metal removal in the activated sludge: the role of bacterial extracellular polymers. Water Res. 13:817-837.

5. Decreased uptake of cadmium by a resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus;Chopra I.;J. Gen. Microbiol.,1971

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