Enhanced Antibacterial Activity of Repurposed Mitomycin C and Imipenem in Combination with the Lytic Phage vB_KpnM-VAC13 against Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae

Author:

Pacios Olga1ORCID,Fernández-García Laura1ORCID,Bleriot Ines1ORCID,Blasco Lucía1ORCID,González-Bardanca Mónica1,López María12,Fernández-Cuenca Felipe32,Oteo Jesús42ORCID,Pascual Álvaro32,Martínez-Martínez Luis52,Domingo-Calap Pilar6ORCID,Bou Germán12,Tomás María12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Microbiology Department, Research Institute Biomedical A Coruña (INIBIC), Hospital A Coruña (CHUAC), University of A Coruña (UDC), A Coruña, Spain

2. Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI), Seville, Spain

3. UGC Enfermedades Infecciosas, Microbiología Clínica y Medicina Preventiva, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain

4. National Centre for Microbiology, Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

5. UGC Microbiología, Hospital Reina Sofía, Departamento de Microbiología, Universidad de Córdoba, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain

6. Institute for Integrative Systems Biology (I2SysBio), Universitat de València-CSIC, Valencia, Spain

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic Gram-negative pathogen that employs different strategies (resistance and persistence) to counteract antibiotic treatments. This study aimed to search for new means of combatting imipenem-resistant and persister strains of K. pneumoniae by repurposing the anticancer drug mitomycin C as an antimicrobial agent and by combining the drug and the conventional antibiotic imipenem with the lytic phage vB_KpnM-VAC13.

Funder

MEC | Instituto de Salud Carlos III

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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