Mutations in Ribosomal Protein L3 Are Associated with Oxazolidinone Resistance in Staphylococci of Clinical Origin

Author:

Locke Jeffrey B.1,Hilgers Mark1,Shaw Karen Joy1

Affiliation:

1. Trius Therapeutics, Inc., 6310 Nancy Ridge Drive, Suite 105, San Diego, California 92121

Abstract

ABSTRACT Following recent reports of ribosomal protein L3 mutations in laboratory-derived linezolid-resistant (LZD r ) Staphylococcus aureus , we investigated whether similar mutations were present in LZD r staphylococci of clinical origin. Sequence analysis of a variety of LZD r isolates revealed two L3 mutations, ΔSer145 ( S. aureus NRS127) and Ala157Arg ( Staphylococcus epidermidis 1653059), both occurring proximal to the oxazolidinone binding site in the peptidyl transferase center. The oxazolidinone torezolid maintained a ≥8-fold potency advantage over linezolid for both strains.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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