Cladophialophora bantiana as an Emerging Pathogen in Animals: Case Report of Equine Endometritis and Review of the Literature

Author:

Rantala Merja1,Attia Stella2,Koukila-Kähkölä Pirkko3,de Hoog Sybren4,Anttila Marjukka5,Katila Terttu2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

2. Department of Production Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Saarentaus, Finland

3. Mycology Unit, Helsinki University Hospital Laboratory HUSLAB, Helsinki, Finland

4. CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands

5. Pathology Research Unit, Research and Laboratory Department, Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira, Helsinki, Finland

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present an unusual equine endometritis case associated with Cladophialophora bantiana in a 15-year-old mare. The mare displayed infertility and uterine fluid accumulation with numerous black, hairy granules. Microscopically, the fluid revealed numerous septate, dark fungal hyphae and conidia in chains. Culture yielded C. bantiana (CBS 138271); the species was confirmed by internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing. Treatment was unsuccessful. C. bantiana causes cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in humans, while animal cases are rare. Animal cases are reviewed.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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