Evolutionary conservation of the biochemical properties of p53: specific interaction of Xenopus laevis p53 with simian virus 40 large T antigen and mammalian heat shock proteins 70

Author:

Soussi T1,Caron de Fromentel C1,Stürzbecher H W1,Ullrich S1,Jenkins J1,May P1

Affiliation:

1. Unité d'Oncologie Moléculaire, Institut de Recherches Scientifiques sur le Cancer, Villejuif, France.

Abstract

We have investigated the biochemical properties of Xenopus laevis p53. With an in vitro binding assay, we can detect a specific association between X. laevis p53 and simian virus 40 large T antigen. Furthermore, X. laevis p53 expressed in monkey COS cells is stably associated with this viral antigen. Like mammalian p53, X. laevis p53 in complex with simian virus 40 large T antigen exhibits a 20-fold increase of its half-life. On the other hand, X. laevis p53 is unable to associate either in vivo or in vitro with adenovirus type 5 E1B 55-kilodalton protein. We show by an immunological technique that X. laevis p53 forms specific complexes with mammalian hsp72 and hsp73 heat shock proteins only at a temperature well above the optimal growth temperature for X. laevis. Our results suggest that the protein-binding properties of p53 are closely related to the functional activity of the protein.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference58 articles.

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2. Deletions covering the putative promoter region of early mRNAs of simian virus 40 do not abolish T-antigen expression;Benoist C.;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,1980

3. Presence of circulating antibodies against the cellular protein p53 in a notable proportion of children with B cell;Caron de Fromentel C.;Iymphoma. Int. J. Cancer,1987

4. SV40 large T antigen and transformation related protein p53 are associated in situ with nuclear RNP structures containing hn RNA of transformed cells;Caron de Fromentel C.;Exp. Cell Res.,1986

5. Time-dependent maturation of the simian virus 40 large T antigen-p53 complex studied by using monoclonal antibodies;Carroll R. B.;J. Virol.,1982

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