Production of Haemophilus influenzae b Meningitis in Infant Rats by Intraperitoneal Inoculation

Author:

Smith Arnold L.12,Smith David H.12,Averill Damon R.12,Marino Joseph12,Moxon E. Richard12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02115

2. Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, and The Animal Research Center, Harvard School of Public Health Cambridge, Massachusetts 02115

Abstract

Sprague-Dawley rats have a marked age-related susceptibility to Haemophilus influenzae type b that does not correlate with serum bactericidal activity. Eighty percent of 5-day-old animals that survive to 48 h after an intraperitoneal inoculation of a mean lethal dose of bacteria have histologically documented meningitis. Animals surviving the inoculations as infants manifest cerebral dysfunction as adults. This model should facilitate experimental study of bacterial meningitis.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference26 articles.

1. The clinical and pathological aspects of influenzal meningitis;Adams R. D.;Arch. Pediat.,1948

2. Human serum activities against Haemophilus influenzae type b;Anderson P.;J. Clin. Invest.,1972

3. Observations on experimental meningitis in rabbits;Branham S. E.;Publ. Health Rep.,1932

4. Felton L. D. and P. Wegeforth. 1920. The production of experimental meningitis by direct inoculation into the subarachnoid space. Monogr. Rockefeller Inst. p. 5-25.

5. Experimental cerebrospinal meningitis in monkeys;Flexner S.;J. Exp. Med.,1907

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