Use of Sodium Polyanethol Sulfonate to Selectively Inhibit Aminoglycoside and Polymyxin Antibiotics in a Rapid Blood Level Antibiotic Assay

Author:

Edberg Stephen C.1,Bottenbley Cecil J.1,Gam Kalman1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center, New York, New York 10467

Abstract

Sodium polyanethol sulfonate inhibits aminoglycoside and polymyxin classes of antibiotics in direct proportion to its concentration. Aminoglycoside and polymyxin class antibiotics are selectively inactivated; penicillin, including the semisynthetic penicillins, cephalothin, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, tetracycline, erythromycin, and vancomycin are not inhibited. By incorporating sodium polyanethol sulfonate directly into the test medium it is possible, in a 4-h antibiotic blood level assay, to selectively obviate the activity of the aminoglycosides and polymyxins to determine the concentration of other antibiotics present in the same serum sample.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference16 articles.

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2. Effect of sodium polyanethol-sulfonate on antimicrobial systems in blood;Belding M. D.;Appl. Microbiol.,1972

3. Determining antibiotic levels in the blood;Edberg S. C.;Am. J. Med. Technol.,1974

4. Preparation of organisms for determining antibiotic concentrations from the blood;Edberg S. C.;Lab. Med.,1973

5. Inhibitory effect in vitro of sodium polyanethol sulfonate on the growth of Neisseria meningitidis;Eng J.;J. Clin. Microbiol.,1975

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