Unique Gut Microbiome in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Suggests Association with Chronic Inflammation

Author:

Ishizaka Aya12,Koga Michiko1,Mizutani Taketoshi12,Parbie Prince Kofi3,Prawisuda Diki1,Yusa Nozomi4,Sedohara Ayako1,Kikuchi Tadashi35,Ikeuchi Kazuhiko5,Adachi Eisuke5,Koibuchi Tomohiko5,Furukawa Yoichi4,Tojo Arinobu6,Imoto Seiya7,Suzuki Yutaka8,Tsutsumi Takeya1,Kiyono Hiroshi2,Matano Tetsuro39ORCID,Yotsuyanagi Hiroshi15

Affiliation:

1. Division of Infectious Diseases, Advanced Clinical Research Center, the Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

2. International Research and Development Center for Mucosal Vaccines, the Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

3. AIDS Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

4. Department of Applied Genomics, Research Hospital, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

5. Department of Infectious Diseases and Applied Immunology, IMSUT Hospital of Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

6. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Research Hospital, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

7. Division of Health Medical Data Science, Health Intelligence Center, the Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

8. Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan

9. Department of AIDS Vaccine Development, IMSUT Hospital, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract

Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of HIV infection and is associated with the development and progression of age-related comorbidities. Although the gastrointestinal tract is a major site of HIV replication and CD4 + T-cell depletion, the role of HIV-associated imbalance of gut microbiome in chronic inflammation is unclear.

Funder

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

MEXT | JST | Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development

MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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