Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli Infection by Duplex PCR Assay Based on Telomeric Sequences

Author:

Chiurillo Miguel Angel12,Crisante Gladys3,Rojas Agustina3,Peralta Andreina4,Dias Manuel4,Guevara Palmira4,Añez Néstor3,Ramírez José Luis24

Affiliation:

1. Decanato de Medicina, Universidad Centroccidental “Lisandro Alvarado,” Barquisimeto 3001

2. Instituto de Estudios Avanzados, Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología, Caracas

3. Investigaciones Parasitológicas “José Francisco Torrealba,” Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida

4. Instituto de Biología Experimental, Universidad Central de Venezuela, 1041-A Caracas, Venezuela

Abstract

ABSTRACT We used the species specificity and repetitious nature of subtelomeric kinetoplastida sequences to generate a duplex PCR assay for the simultaneous detection of Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli in experimentally and naturally infected triatomine (Reduviid) bugs and in infected human subjects. The assay was species specific and was capable of detecting 1/20th of T. cruzi and 1/4th of T. rangeli cell equivalents without complementary hybridization. In addition, the PCR-based assay was robust enough for direct application to difficult biological samples such as Reduviid feces or guts and was capable of recognizing all T. cruzi and T. rangeli strains and lineages. Because the assay primers amplify entirely different target sequences, no reaction interference was observed, facilitating future adaptation of this assay to an automated format.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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