Zika Virus Alters DNA Methylation of Neural Genes in an Organoid Model of the Developing Human Brain

Author:

Janssens Sylvie1,Schotsaert Michael2,Karnik Rahul3,Balasubramaniam Vinod2,Dejosez Marion1,Meissner Alexander3,García-Sastre Adolfo2,Zwaka Thomas P.1

Affiliation:

1. Huffington Center for Cell-Based Research in Parkinson's Disease, Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Department of Cell, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

2. Department of Microbiology, Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, and Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

3. Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, and Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Abstract

Scientific research on human neural stem cells and cerebral organoids has confirmed the congenital neurotropic and neurodestructive nature of the Zika virus. However, the extent to which prenatal ZIKV infection is associated with more subtle brain alterations, such as epigenetic changes, remains ill defined. Here, we address the question of whether ZIKV infection induces DNA methylation changes with the potential to cause brain disorders later in life.

Funder

Huffington Foundation

HHS | National Institutes of Health

New York Stem Cell Foundation

Belgian American Educational Foundation

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Genetics,Molecular Biology,Modelling and Simulation,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Biochemistry,Physiology,Microbiology

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