Dual Toxin-Producing Strain of Clostridium botulinum Type Bf Isolated from a California Patient with Infant Botulism

Author:

Barash Jason R.1,Arnon Stephen S.1

Affiliation:

1. Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention Program, California Department of Health Services, Richmond, California 94804

Abstract

ABSTRACT A retrospective study of Clostridium botulinum strains isolated from patients from California with infant botulism identified the fourth known C. botulinum strain that produces both type B and type F botulinum toxins. This unique strain represented 0.12% of the California infant botulism case isolates from 1976 to 2003. The relative concentrations of type B and F toxins produced were temperature dependent.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference9 articles.

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2. Arnon, S. S. 2004. Infant botulism, p. 1758-1766. In R. D. Feigin, J. D. Cherry, G. J. Demmler, and S. L. Kaplan (ed.), Textbook of pediatric infectious diseases, 5th ed. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pa.

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1998. Botulism in the United States 1899-1996. Handbook for epidemiologists clinicians and laboratory workers. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Ga.

4. Ferreira, J. L., S. Maslanka, E. Johnson, and M. Goodnough. 2003. Detection of botulinal neurotoxins A, B, E and F by amplified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: collaborative study. J. AOAC Int.86:314-31.

5. Gimenez, D. F., and J. A. Gimenez. 1993. Serological subtypes of botulinal neurotoxins, p. 421-431. In B. R. DasGupta (ed.), Botulism and tetanus neurotoxins: neurotransmission and biomedical aspects. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.

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