PURIFICATION OF THE SOLUBLE HEMOLYSINS OF LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES

Author:

Jenkins E. M.1,Njoku-Obi A. N.1,Adams E. W.1

Affiliation:

1. School of Veterinary Medicine, Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee, Alabama

Abstract

Jenkins , E. M. (Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee, Ala.), A. N. Njoku-Obi, and E. W. Adams . Purification of the soluble hemolysins of Listeria monocytogenes . J. Bacteriol. 88: 418–424. 1964.—A method is described for obtaining relatively purified hemolysin preparations from both virulent and avirulent strains of Listeria monocytogenes . These hemolysins are protein in nature as shown by heat lability, nondialyzable properties, precipitation with trichloroacetic acid, and electrophoretic mobility. The hemolysins are antigenic in rabbits as shown by serum neutralization tests. The potency of the purified hemolysin was markedly increased by cysteine, sodium hydrosulfite, and a number of reducing agents. Many of the actions of the purified hemolysin seemed to parallel that of streptolysin O, and certain of these activities could be explained by the “thioldisulfide hypothesis.”

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference6 articles.

1. The activation of papain;FRUTON J. S.;J. Biol. Chem.,1940

2. Serology of Listeria monocytogenes. I. Characteristics of the soluble hemolysin;GIRARD K. F.;J. Bacteriol.,1963

3. Purification and properties of a hemolysin produced by group A hemolytic streptococci (Streptolysin 0);HERBERT D.;Biochem. J.,1941

4. The biochemistry of bacterial toxins. I. The lecithinase activity of Cl. welchii toxins;MACFARLANE M. G.;Biochem. J.,1941

5. NJOKU-OBI A. N. AND E. JENKINS. 1962. Quantitative aspects and nature of soluble hemolysins of Listeria monocytogenes. Bacteriol. Proc. p. 77.

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