GcpE Is Involved in the 2- C -Methyl- d -Erythritol 4-Phosphate Pathway of Isoprenoid Biosynthesis in Escherichia coli

Author:

Altincicek Boran1,Kollas Ann-Kristin1,Sanderbrand Silke1,Wiesner Jochen1,Hintz Martin1,Beck Ewald1,Jomaa Hassan1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Biochemistry, Academic Hospital Centre, Justus Liebig University, D-35392 Giessen, Germany

Abstract

ABSTRACT In a variety of organisms, including plants and several eubacteria, isoprenoids are synthesized by the mevalonate-independent 2- C -methyl- d -erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway. Although different enzymes of this pathway have been described, the terminal biosynthetic steps of the MEP pathway have not been fully elucidated. In this work, we demonstrate that the gcpE gene of Escherichia coli is involved in this pathway. E. coli cells were genetically engineered to utilize exogenously provided mevalonate for isoprenoid biosynthesis by the mevalonate pathway. These cells were then deleted for the essential gcpE gene and were viable only if the medium was supplemented with mevalonate or the cells were complemented with an episomal copy of gcpE .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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