Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Caused by Streptobacillus moniliformi s: a Case of Rat Bite Fever

Author:

Chen Po-Lin12,Lee Nan-Yao1,Yan Jing-Jou34,Yang Yu-jen54,Chen Hung-Mo3,Chang Chia-Ming1,Lee Hsin-Chun142,Ko Nai-Ying6,Lai Chao-Han5,Ko Wen-Chien14

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Internal Medicine

2. Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

3. Pathology

4. Departments of Medicine

5. Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital

6. Nursing

Abstract

ABSTRACT We report a case of rat bite fever caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis in Taiwan. It manifested as prosthetic valve endocarditis, which was cured by cardiac valve replacement and antimicrobial therapy. The DNA sequence of the 16S rRNA gene of S. moniliformis was detected in valve specimens by PCR and nucleotide sequencing.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference14 articles.

1. Anderson, L. C., S. L. Leary, and P. J. Manning. 1983. Rat-bite fever in animal research laboratory personnel. Lab. Anim. Sci.33:292-294.

2. Balakrishnan, N., T. Menon, S. Shanmugasundaram, and R. Alagesan. 2006. Streptobacillus moniliformis endocarditis. Emerg. Infect. Dis.12:1037-1038.

3. Berger, C., M. Altwegg, A. Meyer, and D. Nadal. 2001. Broad range polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of rat-bite fever caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.20:1181-1182.

4. Boot, R., A. Oosterhuis, and H. C. Thuis. 2002. PCR for the detection of Streptobacillus moniliformis. Lab. Anim.36:200-208.

5. Buranakitjaroen, P., S. Nilganuwong, and V. Gherunpong. 1994. Rat-bite fever caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health25:778-781.

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