Marked Potentiation of Activity of β-Lactams against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus by Corilagin

Author:

Shimizu Masato1,Shiota Sumiko1,Mizushima Tohru1,Ito Hideyuki2,Hatano Tsutomu2,Yoshida Takashi2,Tsuchiya Tomofusa1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology1 and

2. Department of Pharmacognosy,2 Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT We found that an extract of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi markedly reduced the MICs of β-lactam antibiotics, such as oxacillin and cefmetazole, against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . We isolated the effective compound and identified it as corilagin. Corilagin reduced the MICs of various β-lactams by 100- to 2,000-fold but not the MICs of other antimicrobial agents tested. The effect of corilagin and oxacillin was synergistic. Corilagin showed a bactericidal action when added to the growth medium in combination with oxacillin.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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