Comparison of DNA probe, monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay, and cell culture for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis

Author:

LeBar W1,Herschman B1,Jemal C1,Pierzchala J1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology, Providence Hospital, Southfield, Michigan 48037.

Abstract

A total of 201 endocervical specimens were obtained from patients with a clinical or epidemiological history suggestive of chlamydial infection. These specimens were tested by DNA probe (Gen-Probe, San Diego, Calif.) and the IDEIA III (Boots-Celltech, Berkshire, United Kingdom) monoclonal antibody enzyme immunoassay and compared with cell culture for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. Discrepancies between cell culture and antigen detection methods were resolved by direct fluorescent-antibody testing. In a population with a 17.4% prevalence, the sensitivities and specificities of these assays were 82.8 and 99.4%, respectively, for the DNA probe assay and 97.1 and 98.1%, respectively, for the IDEIA III.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference12 articles.

1. Comparison of two enzyme immunoassays and an immunofluorescence test for detection of C. trachomatis;Grillner L.;Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol.,1986

2. Imniunocytochemical demonstration of Chlamydia infection in urogenital tracts;Kobayashi T. K.;Diagn. Cytopathol.,1987

3. Kohne D. E. A. G. Steigerwalt and D. J. Brenner 1984. Nucleic acid probe specific for members of the genus Legionella p. 107-108. In C. Thornsberry A. Balows J. C. Feeley and W. Jakubowski (ed.) Legionella: proceedings of the 2nd international symposium. American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C.

4. Comparison of three techniques for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in endocervical specimens from asymptomatic women;Lefebvre J.;J. Clin. Microbiol.,1988

5. Use of a direct fluorescent antibody test for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis cervical infection in women seeking routine gynecologic care;Phillips R. S.;J. Infect. Dis.,1987

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