The Cytomegalovirus M35 Protein Directly Binds to the Interferon-β Enhancer and Modulates Transcription of Ifnb1 and Other IRF3-Driven Genes

Author:

Schwanke Hella12ORCID,Gonçalves Magalhães Vladimir2ORCID,Schmelz Stefan3ORCID,Wyler Emanuel4ORCID,Hennig Thomas5ORCID,Günther Thomas6ORCID,Grundhoff Adam6,Dölken Lars5,Landthaler Markus47ORCID,van Ham Marco8,Jänsch Lothar89,Büssow Konrad3ORCID,van den Heuvel Joop3ORCID,Blankenfeldt Wulf310ORCID,Friedel Caroline C.11ORCID,Erhard Florian5ORCID,Brinkmann Melanie M.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Genetics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

2. Virology and Innate Immunity Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany

3. Department Structure and Function of Proteins, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany

4. Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany

5. Institute for Virology and Immunobiology, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

6. Leibniz Institute of Virology, Hamburg, Germany

7. Institute for Biology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

8. Cellular Proteome Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany

9. Institute for Microbiology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

10. Institute for Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

11. Institute of Informatics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany

Abstract

Replication of the ubiquitous human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in healthy individuals mostly goes unnoticed but can impair fetal development or cause life-threatening symptoms in immunosuppressed or -deficient patients. Like other herpesviruses, CMV extensively manipulates its hosts and establishes lifelong latent infections.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Helmholtz Gemeinschaft

Helmholtz Protein Sample Production Facility

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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