Small RNAs of Rous Sarcoma Virus: Characterization by Two-Dimensional Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis and Fingerprint Analysis

Author:

Sawyer Robert C.1,Dahlberg James E.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physiological Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

Abstract

Approximately 15 to 20 different species of small (4 to 7 S ) RNAs have been purified by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of RNA isolated from virions of Schmidt-Ruppin D strain of Rous sarcoma virus. Each species of small RNA has been isolated free of 70 S RNA; nine of them, including 5 S and 7 S RNAs, were also found associated with the 70 S genomic RNA. Most of the 4 S RNAs are present at an average of less than one copy per virion. The 4 S RNAs have T1 RNase (EC 2.7.7.26) fingerprints, which are very similar to those of tRNAs. One of the smallest 4 S RNAs, which can act as a primer for initiation of RNA-directed DNA synthesis, is associated with the 70 S RNA in 1 to 2 copies per complex, whereas an additional 6 to 8 copies of this molecule are free.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference31 articles.

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