The Forgotten Forefather: Joseph James Kinyoun and the Founding of the National Institutes of Health

Author:

Morens David M.1,Fauci Anthony S.1

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT In celebrating the 125th anniversary of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in August 2012, NIH has been examining its origins, its history, and the visionary men and women whose research have contributed to the saving and/or improving the quality of life of millions of people throughout the world. This minireview examines Joseph James Kinyoun (1860 to 1919), the 1887 founder of a federal Hygienic Laboratory that is considered the direct ancestor of the modern NIH, and explores the development of NIH as it was shaped by, and in turn shaped, the new field of microbiology.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

Reference178 articles.

1. TobeyJA . 1926. The national government and public health. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

2. HardenVA . 1986. Inventing the NIH. Federal biomedical research policy, 1887–1937. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

3. MullanF . 1989. Plagues and politics: the story of the United States Public Health Service. Basic Books, New York, NY.

4. The Place of the National Institutes of Health in American Medicine

5. Dr. Kinyoun's legacy: the international dimensions of the National Institutes of Health

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