Ceftazidime-Avibactam Resistance Mediated by the N 346 Y Substitution in Various AmpC β-Lactamases

Author:

Compain Fabrice12,Debray Agathe1,Adjadj Pauline1,Dorchêne Delphine1,Arthur Michel1

Affiliation:

1. INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France

2. Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Centre Université de Paris, Service de microbiologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France

Abstract

Chromosomal and plasmid-borne AmpC cephalosporinases are a major resistance mechanism to β-lactams in Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa . The new β-lactamase inhibitor avibactam effectively inhibits class C enzymes and can fully restore ceftazidime susceptibility. The conserved amino acid residue Asn 346 of AmpC cephalosporinases directly interacts with the avibactam sulfonate. Disruption of this interaction caused by the N 346 Y amino acid substitution in Citrobacter freundii AmpC was previously shown to confer resistance to the ceftazidime-avibactam combination (CAZ-AVI).

Funder

Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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